Performing Umrah is a deeply spiritual journey, and understanding the essential rituals of Tawaf and Sa’i is crucial for every pilgrim. These sacred acts symbolize devotion and unity with the divine, forming integral components of the Umrah pilgrimage. Tawaf, the circumambulation of the Kaaba, and Sa’i, the walk between Safa and Marwah, require precise steps to be performed correctly. This guide provides a step-by-step walkthrough of these fundamental rites, ensuring pilgrims fulfill their religious obligations with clarity and confidence.

Tawaf is the first major ritual after entering Masjid al-Haram. Pilgrims begin at Hajar al-Aswad (the Black Stone), making seven anti-clockwise circuits around the Kaaba. The first three rounds are performed briskly (Ramal) for men, while the remaining four are walked at a normal pace. Pilgrims recite supplications and prayers, maintaining focus and humility throughout the act. Upon completion, two Rakat prayers are offered at Maqam Ibrahim, followed by drinking Zamzam water as part of the Sunnah.

Sa’i follows immediately after Tawaf and commemorates the devotion of Hajar, the wife of Prophet Ibrahim, in her search for water for her son, Ismail. Pilgrims proceed to Safa, facing the Kaaba, before embarking on seven circuits between Safa and Marwah. The journey entails walking and, in designated sections, running, particularly for men. At each end, prayers are recited, and gratitude is expressed, reflecting on Hajar’s unwavering faith and perseverance. Completing the seventh round at Marwah signifies the conclusion of Sa’i, leading to the final step of shaving (for men) or trimming (for women) the hair.

Step-by-Step Instructions for Tawaf and Sa’i

• Tawaf Preparation: Before starting, ensure you are in a state of Ihram, with the intention (niyyah) of performing Tawaf. Stand near Hajar al-Aswad, raise your hands, and say ‘Bismillah, Allahu Akbar.’
• Performing Tawaf: Begin counterclockwise movement, completing seven rounds around the Kaaba while reciting prayers. Men perform the first three rounds briskly.
• Maqam Ibrahim: After Tawaf, offer two Rakat Salah at Maqam Ibrahim and drink Zamzam water, supplicating sincerely.
• Sa’i at Safa and Marwah: Head to Safa, recite supplications, and start walking towards Marwah, repeating the process seven times.
• Completion of Sa’i: Conclude at Marwah, shave (for men) or trim hair (for women), signifying the completion of Umrah.

Tawaf and Sa’i hold immense spiritual significance, reinforcing the connection between faith and obedience to Allah. These rituals remind pilgrims of divine mercy, patience, and submission to the Creator’s will. Completing these rites with sincerity and devotion ensures that the pilgrimage is both fulfilling and rewarding.

For those preparing for their spiritual journey, choosing a reliable Umrah package can make the process seamless and well-organized. With professional assistance from Sohail Waqas Travels, pilgrims can embark on their Umrah with peace of mind, focusing entirely on worship and reflection.

FAQs on Tawaf and Sa’i

What is the significance of Tawaf in Umrah?

Tawaf signifies devotion and unity among Muslims as they circumambulate the Kaaba, symbolizing submission to Allah’s command.

How long does it take to complete Tawaf and Sa’i?

The duration varies based on crowd density, but generally, Tawaf takes about 45 minutes to an hour, and Sa’i takes around 1 to 1.5 hours.

Can Tawaf be performed at any time?

Yes, Tawaf can be performed at any time except during the prohibited times of Salah.

Is it mandatory to drink Zamzam water after Tawaf?

While not obligatory, drinking Zamzam water after Tawaf is highly recommended as part of the Sunnah.

What should women do if they cannot perform Sa’i due to health reasons?

Women with health issues can perform Sa’i in a wheelchair, ensuring they complete the ritual without unnecessary hardship.